Covey's suggested habits, expounded in his books, "The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People" and "The 8th Habit: From Effectiveness to greatness", following the most eminent Russian physiologist and psychologist I. These first three habits emphasize on the need to transcend from dependence to independence.The aim of this study is to investigate universal hints for an all-round development of human personality: Vladimir Lenin as a case study, in the light of Stephen R. Putting first things first is the third habit brought out clearly in the book. The second habit encourages readers to begin anything with the end in mind. The first habit, according to Covey, is that of being proactive. Covey recommends the independent stage for the current generation although it cannot be used optimally in the current interdependent world.īeing independent is the basic requirement for being interdependent. The third is the interdependence stage which involves mutual cooperation in order to achieve an objective that may prove both independently and dependently impossible. Secondly, we have the independence stage which helps in gaining some degree of self-reliance. The book takes us through three main stages first is the dependence stage which human beings rely on others for survival. The author’s objective is to offer an explanation of the major habits that should be possessed by highly effective people. It favors the Character Ethic over the Personality Ethic. The understanding of this book is that change usually starts from within an individual. Under Character Ethic, it is believed that human beings have a set of rules or principles that must be followed to the letter.Ĭovey’s book, The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People provides the reader with comprehensive approach to effectiveness based on character and clear principles. Research has revealed that human beings judge the world from their own point of view rather than perceiving things the way they are. Changing the external way of expressing oneself may not be as effective as one may expect. The Personality Ethic can be relied upon if the underlying paradigms are rightly obtained. The author offers a clear example to contrast the two types of traits. The two traits are necessary for long-term success. The Elements of Personality Ethic, on the other hand, are secondary traits. The book points out that the elements constituting the Character Ethic are classified under primary traits. The philosophy of Character Ethic, on the contrary, is associated mainly with such underlying traits as patience, integrity, quality, honesty, fairness and courage. This can be summarized in the philosophy normally known as the Personality Ethic. The success writings of the second half of the previous century largely identified with the personal attributes such as traits, techniques, skills, and positive attitude. These pieces of advice have always been tentative and geared towards addressing short-term issues rather than long-standing issues, the underlying ones. He realized that most writings on success since the 1920’s have proposed solutions to address particular challenges. It was in the 1970’s when Covey was working for his doctorate degree that he decided to review over 200 years of written stories on success.
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